Aluminum alloy Aluminum alloy is based on aluminum alloy. The main alloy elements are copper, silicon, magnesium, zinc and manganese, and the secondary alloy elements are nickel, iron, titanium, chromium, lithium, etc. Aluminum alloy density is low, but the intensity is high, close to or more than high-quality steel, plastic, can be processed into various profiles, with excellent electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance, widely used on industry, usage is second only to the steel. Aluminum alloy is divided into two categories: cast aluminum alloy, used in casting; Aluminum alloy, can withstand the pressure processing, the mechanical performance is higher than the cast state. Can be processed into various forms, specifications of aluminum alloy material. Mainly used for making aviation equipment, daily necessities, building doors and Windows, etc.
Forging Alloy Alloy naming System International (International Alloy Designation System) named forged Alloy widely accepted. Each alloy is due to a four-digit number, of which the first digit is the main alloy element.
The 1000 series contains at least 99 percent (percent of the weight) of aluminum.
2000 series of copper alloys, strength comparable to steel. Formerly known as duralumin, it is commonly used as a carrier alloy, but it is easily eroded by grain and gradually replaced by 7000 series.
3000 series manganese alloy, have process hardening.
The 4000 series silicon alloy, also known as silicon aluminum.
The 5000 series magnesium alloy can solve the process hardening, the strength is comparable to the steel.
The 6000 series magnesium-silicon alloy is easy to process, can be deposited and hardened, and the strength is not very high.
The 7000 series zinc alloy can be precipitated and hardened, with the highest strength in all aluminum alloys.
8000 series mixing
The alloy element content of forging.
(重量百分比)
代号 | 硅 | 铁 | 铜 | 锰 | 镁 | 铬 | 锌 | 钒 | 钛 | 钡 | 镓 | 铅 | 锆 | 其他 | 铝 | 每种 | 总和 | 1060 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | | 最少99.6 | 1100 | 0.95 Si+Fe | 0.05-0.20 | 0.05 | | | 0.10 | | | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 最少99.0 | 2014 | 0.50-1.2 | 0.7 | 3.9-5.0 | 0.40-1.2 | 0.20-0.8 | 0.10 | 0.25 | | 0.15 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 2024 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 3.8-4.9 | 0.30-0.9 | 1.2-1.8 | 0.10 | 0.25 | | 0.15 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 2219 | 0.2 | 0.30 | 5.8-6.8 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.02 | | 0.10 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.02-0.10 | | | | 0.10-0.25 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 3003 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.05-0.20 | 1.0-1.5 | | | 0.10 | | | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 3004 | 0.30 | 0.7 | 0.25 | 1.0-1.5 | 0.8-1.3 | | 0.25 | | | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 3102 | 0.40 | 0.7 | 0.10 | 0.05-0.40 | | | 0.30 | | 0.10 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 5052 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 2.2-2.8 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.10 | | | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 5083 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.40-1.0 | 4.0-4.9 | 0.05-0.25 | 0.25 | | 0.15 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 5086 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.20-0.7 | 3.5-4.5 | 0.05-0.25 | 0.25 | | 0.15 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 5154 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 3.1-3.9 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.20 | | 0.20 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 5454 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.50-1.0 | 2.4-3.0 | 0.05-0.20 | 0.25 | | 0.20 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 5456 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.50-1.0 | 4.7-5.5 | 0.05-0.20 | 0.25 | | 0.20 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6005 | 0.6-0.9 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.40-0.6 | 0.10 | 0.10 | | 0.10 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6005A† | 0.50-0.9 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.40-0.7 | 0.30 | 0.20 | | 0.10 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6060 | 0.30-0.6 | 0.10-0.30 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.35-0.6 | 0.5 | 0.15 | | 0.10 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6061 | 0.40-0.8 | 0.7 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.15 | 0.8-1.2 | 0.04-0.35 | 0.25 | | 0.15 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6063 | 0.20-0.6 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.45-0.9 | 0.10 | 0.10 | | 0.10 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6066 | 0.9-1.8 | 0.50 | 0.7-1.2 | 0.6-1.1 | 0.8-1.4 | 0.40 | 0.25 | | 0.20 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6070 | 1.0-1.7 | 0.50 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.40-1.0 | 0.50-1.2 | 0.10 | 0.25 | | 0.15 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6082 | 0.7-1.3 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.40-1.0 | 0.60-1.2 | 0.25 | 0.20 | | 0.10 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6105 | 0.6-1.0 | 0.35 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.45-0.8 | 0.10 | 0.10 | | 0.10 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6162 | 0.40-0.8 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.7-1.1 | 0.10 | 0.25 | | 0.10 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6262 | 0.40-0.8 | 0.7 | 0.15-0.40 | 0.15 | 0.8-1.2 | 0.04-0.14 | 0.25 | | 0.15 | 0.40-0.7 | | 0.40-0.7 | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6351 | 0.7-1.3 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.40-0.8 | 0.40-0.8 | | 0.20 | | 0.20 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 6463 | 0.20-0.6 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.45-0.9 | | 0.05 | | | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 7005 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.20-0.7 | 1.0-1.8 | 0.06-0.20 | 4.0-5.0 | | 0.01-0.06 | | | | 0.08-0.20 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 7072 | 0.7 Si+Fe | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | | 0.8-1.3 | | | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 7075 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.2-2.0 | 0.30 | 2.1-2.9 | 0.18-0.28 | 5.1-6.1 | | 0.20 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 7116 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.50-1.1 | 0.05 | 0.8-1.4 | | 4.2-5.2 | 0.05 | 0.05 | | 0.03 | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 7129 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.50-0.9 | 0.10 | 1.3-2.0 | 0.10 | 4.2-5.2 | 0.05 | 0.05 | | 0.03 | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | 7178 | 0.40 | 0.50 | 1.6-2.4 | 0.30 | 2.4-3.1 | 0.18-0.28 | 6.3-7.3 | | 0.20 | | | | | 0.05 | 0.15 | 剩余的 | †锰加铬必须介于0.12-0.50% | |
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